Original Title: "The Secret Whale Behind the Surge in Gold: This Coin Circle Institution, which Earns Billions of Dollars Annually, Has Already Hoarded 140 Tons of Gold"
Original Author: Nancy, PANews
Gold is going crazy. In less than a month since the beginning of the year, funds from all sides have been frantically pouring in, and the price of gold has repeatedly hit record highs.
In this precious metal frenzy, an "invisible whale" unexpectedly entered the scene. Stablecoin giant Tether has quietly accumulated a 140-ton gold reserve.
Tether, which has a "gold mine" at home, is becoming a major player in the gold market.
"We will soon become one of the largest 'gold central banks' in the world." Paolo Ardoino, CEO of Tether, openly expressed his ambition in a recent interview with Bloomberg.
This is not just talk. As of now, Tether has accumulated approximately 140 tons of physical gold, valued at about $23 billion at current prices. Typically, Tether directly purchases from Swiss refineries and top global financial institutions, and large metal orders often take months to be delivered. The delivered gold is stored in a Swiss nuclear bunker built during the Cold War, protected by multiple layers of heavy steel doors. Switzerland has one of the world's top secrecy systems.
In scale, Tether has become the largest known holder of physical gold globally outside the banking system and countries, ranking among the top 30 gold holders globally, with holdings exceeding several countries such as Greece, Qatar, and Australia.
Although Tether began laying out gold assets many years ago, its large-scale entry occurred in 2025. In just the past year, Tether has purchased over 70 tons of gold, becoming one of the top three global gold buyers this year. The scale of its purchases not only exceeds almost all single central banks except the Polish central bank but also surpasses many large gold ETFs.
It can be said that Tether is also a significant driver of this year's gold price surge.
According to Ardoino, Tether's current gold purchase rate is about 1 to 2 tons per week, and it plans to maintain this pace in the coming months, "perhaps slowing down, but we will evaluate the gold demand quarterly."
根据 Fortune 报道,Tether 在 2025 年创造了约 150 亿美元的净利润,较前一年的 130 亿美元显著增长。而支撑这百亿利润的全球员工仅约 200 人。粗略计算,人均利润高达 7500 万美元,如此高的人均效率令传统金融巨头望尘莫及。
而这套盈利能力的核心,来自其稳定币业务沉淀的资金池。
如今,Tether 发行的美元稳定币 USDT,已是全球使用最广泛的稳定币,用户数突破 5 亿。CoinGecko 数据显示,截至 2026 年 1 月 28 日,Tether 发行的美元稳定币 USDT 流通量接近 1870 亿美元,稳居稳定币赛道首位。交易活跃度同样领先,Artemis Analytics 数据显示,2025 年稳定币总交易量增长 72% 至 33 万亿美元,其中 USDT 贡献了 13.3 万亿美元,占比超过 33%。
在此基础上,Tether 正通过合规化进一步扩大资金沉淀规模。
1 月 27 日,Tether 正式推出受美国联邦监管的稳定币 USAT,由美国首家受联邦监管的稳定币发行方 Anchorage Digital Bank 发行,Cantor Fitzgerald 担任指定的储备托管人及首选一级交易商,前白宫顾问 Bo Hines 出任 CEO。这被视为 Tether 全面进军美国本土市场的关键一步。
与此同时,Tether 借助对 Rumble 等内容平台的投资,试图将 USAT 业务融入至流量生态中,从而快速触达 1 亿美国用户,并设定了五年内市值 1 万亿美元的目标。若进展顺利,US AT 可能成为 USDC 在美国市场首个真正意义上的竞争对手。
在获得几乎零成本的负债端后,Tether 通过配置高流动性、低风险资产,轻松套取息差。
其中,美债利息是 Tether 的核心收益来源。在高利率周期中,美债利息直接放大 Tether 的盈利能力。目前,Tether 持有的美国国债规模约 1350 亿美元,已超过韩国等主权国家,成为全球第 17 大美国国债持有者。
同時、Tether はビットコインの巨大なプレーヤーでもあります。2023年以降、Tether は月次純利益の最大15%をビットコインにドルコスト平均法による積立投資しています。現在の保有量は9.6万BTCを超え、世界最大のビットコイン機関投資家の1人となっており、平均取得価格は約51,000ドルで、現在の市場価格を大幅に下回っています。ビットコインエコシステムにおいて、Tether は自社のマイニングファームを立ち上げると同時に、マイニング企業への投資や DAT(DeFi Autonomous Treasury)の展開などにも取り組んでおり、業界での影響力を拡大しています。また、一時は海外で「BTCの隠れた操作者」との陰謀論が囁かれたこともありました。
さらに、潜在的なリターンを引き出すために、Tether は過去数年間、多額の資金を投入し、衛星通信、AIデータセンター、農業、電気通信、メディアなどの分野に進出しています。
これにより、徐々に形成されつつある伝統金融と暗号世界を横断するアービトラージマシンが、Tether に資本を供給し続け、同時に同社の大規模な賭けのチップとなっています。
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